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| Mexico: Malpica Project Malpica - Property Description
The project is located on the western margin of the Sierra Madre Occidental Province and is underlain by regional intrusions of the Late Cretaceous to Eocene Sinaloa Coastal Batholith. The granodiorite is overlain by a series of younger volcanic rocks, including andesite, rhyolite and ash tuffs, and is cut by numerous but spatially restricted aplite, dacite and diorite dikes. "The Malpica deposit hosts tourmaline cemented granodiorite breccia pipes that contain copper-gold mineralization hosted in a younger intrusive phase of the Sinaloa Batholith. In the writer's opinion, this deposit is a sub-type of the porphyry copper model. A younger intrusive event emanated from or intruded the Sinaloa Batholith and overlying andesite, followed by structurally controlled brecciation caused by the expansion of exsolved magmatic fluids from a cooling pluton. The breccia-matrix minerals, tourmaline, and quartz were followed by chalcopyrite, pyrite and precious metals precipitated from the same magmatic fluids responsible for the formation of the breccias. Alteration of clasts in the breccia and stockwork wall rock was also caused by the same fluids. Historical information indicates that the mineralization is generally confined to the breccias, a tourmaline-quartz veinlet stockwork, and fracture fillings in the immediate wall rock. The peripheral alteration halo, commonly quite extensive in porphyry systems, is reported to be limited in extent, and in general terms, alteration intensities are comparatively weak. Examples of this deposit type, although at a grander scale, are the Sur Sur and Donoso tourmaline breccias of the Rio Blanco -- Los Bronces district in central Chile.
Mineralization at the Malpica deposit occurs in association with tourmaline rich breccia pipes hosted within a granodiorite. Mineralization, in the sulphide zone, in order of decreasing abundance is chalcopyrite >pyrite, trace bornite, and molybdenite. Gold and silver are associated with the copper mineralization but the relationship is not clearly understood. Malachite, copper bearing goethite, chrysocolla, manganese oxide, and limonite after chalcopyrite have been identified in the oxide zone. A poorly developed mixed zone contains copper oxides and some weak overgrowths of chalcocite or digenite on chalcopyrite, and rare covellite and native copper. The mineralization is associated with the tourmaline rich breccia matrix and with veinlets of tourmaline and quartz in fractures within the granodiorite. Based on available sectional interpretations by ASARCO, brecciated granodiorite with variable amounts of tourmaline-quartz or biotite chlorite filling has been intersected to depths up to 200m in the C. Pelado breccia and approximately 150m in C. Tunel. The brecciation appears vertically oriented, however the margins are very irregular. Reports indicate that tourmaline content decreases with depth and is replaced by chlorite and biotite. "(N. von Fersen) |
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